Style from inside the frequent pregnancy one of teens from the Philippines out-of 1993 to help you 2013

Goal

The new the quantity out-of constant maternity (RP) and repeated beginning (RB) certainly one of teens aged 15–19 is still unfamiliar about Philippines in spite of the health insurance and socio-economic consequences. This study aims to investigate the brand new RP and RB incidence fashion on Philippines from 1993 so you can 2013.

Measures

A maximum of 7091 women old 15–24 just who knowledgeable a minumum of one pregnancy was indeed seized on Philippine demographic fitness studies from 1993 to 2013. Yearly RP and RB prevalence for each and every generation in three and you may five classes were calculated and stratified by region, sorts of household and you may riches index. Cochran–Armitage testing and multivariate logistic regression was indeed used on dictate development rates.

Overall performance

Compared to the female old 19–21 years and you may twenty-two–24 decades, for which coming down habits were discovered, RP ([Adjusted Possibility ratio (AOR =0.96; 95%Count on period (CI) =0.82–step one.11) and you will RB (AOR = 0.90; CI = 0.73–step 1.10) styles certainly 15–18 12 months olds exhibited minimal prevention over the 20 years. From a baseline prevalence out of % inside 1993, the new incidence regarding RP one of teenagers had just smaller in order to % of the 2013. Furthermore, new prevalence off RB showed a negligible . Even when RP and RB prevalence was essentially discovered so much more raised into the poorer teams, no variations in styles was indeed indexed around the money quintiles.

End

For two years, the new Philippines has revealed a constant and you will a lot more higher RP prevalence. Then data, not just in the Philippines and various other development nations, is needed to enable development of second reduction software.

Simple English summary

Even with highest and you can secure quantities of adolescent fertility in the Philippines, no specific studies have come used so you can especially measure the trend and you may magnitude of regular adolescent maternity, which is identified as an adolescent who has got had at the least several pregnancies. Frequent maternity, hence should be investigated whilst shows not just the reproductive health out of teenage moms and dads and disparities in service delivery out of fitness, education and passion help so you’re able to teenagers after its first maternity.

We utilized the Philippine Demographic and you can Fitness Surveys to test 7091 feminine aged fifteen–24 who educated one pregnancy. Annual RP and you will RB frequency for each and every age bracket in around three and you may five categories was calculated and you may stratified by the part, particular home and money quintile. Style was in fact statistically analysed playing with Cochran–Armitage testing and you will multivariate logistic regression.

When you’re a fall is actually found in 19–21 and twenty two–24 season olds, we found a stable prevalence of 1 in just about any four inside the 15–18 years of age of 1993 so you’re able to 2013. This pattern is clear across the all the places, types of house and socio-economic reputation. Our study together with found that men and women throughout the poorest riches quintile presented an increased risk of repeated pregnancy compared to the almost every other quintiles. The fresh new non-ong teenagers expressed the need for secondary avoidance apps especially for this new poorest homes. Epidemiological investigations are needed to talk about the reasons and impact off regular pregnancy toward maternal, youngster and you may neonatal health, not just in the new Philippines, in addition to among other reduced- and you can middle-earnings places.

Addition

The brand new adolescent pregnancy epidemic in the Philippines has been acknowledged as among the many bad in the West Pacific Region with a beneficial previous incidence of 13.6% certainly one of beautiful caribbean women fifteen–19 year olds. The Philippines ‘s the only country of this type with no tall decline in adolescent virility in the past decades off 56 for each 1000 into the 1973 to 57 for each and every 1000 within the 2013 [dos, 3]. To help you address so it established societal ailment, precautionary policies and you will programs have been then followed [cuatro, 5], and epidemiological research has already been built to bring proof of the latest most recent sexual health insurance and habits out of Filipino teenagers . not, these types of methods possess place little emphasis on the greater number of major problem out of repeated adolescent pregnancies.